Optimal. Leaf size=192 \[ \frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}+\sqrt {c}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}+\sqrt {c}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 192, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {3476, 329, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ \frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}+\sqrt {c}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}+\sqrt {c}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 204
Rule 211
Rule 329
Rule 617
Rule 628
Rule 1162
Rule 1165
Rule 3476
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}} \, dx &=-\frac {c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \left (c^2+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,c \cot (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {(2 c) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {c-x^2}{c^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {c+x^2}{c^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c}+2 x}{-c-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c}-2 x}{-c+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}\\ &=\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {c} \cot (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.10, size = 131, normalized size = 0.68 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\cot (a+b x)} \left (\log \left (\cot (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (a+b x)}+1\right )-\log \left (\cot (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (a+b x)}+1\right )+2 \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (a+b x)}\right )-2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (a+b x)}+1\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} b \sqrt {c \cot (a+b x)}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \cot \left (b x + a\right )}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.35, size = 166, normalized size = 0.86 \[ -\frac {\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {c \cot \left (b x +a \right )+\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {c \cot \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {c^{2}}}{c \cot \left (b x +a \right )-\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {c \cot \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {c^{2}}}\right )}{4 b c}-\frac {\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {c \cot \left (b x +a \right )}}{\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{2 b c}+\frac {\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {c \cot \left (b x +a \right )}}{\left (c^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{2 b c} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.43, size = 165, normalized size = 0.86 \[ -\frac {c {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} + 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {c}}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} - 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {c}}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}} + c + \frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}} + c + \frac {c}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}}{4 \, b} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.34, size = 57, normalized size = 0.30 \[ \frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {c\,\mathrm {cot}\left (a+b\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{b\,\sqrt {c}}+\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {c\,\mathrm {cot}\left (a+b\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{b\,\sqrt {c}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \cot {\left (a + b x \right )}}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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